![]() Scribes also used notational abbreviations to avoid having to write a whole character in one stroke. ![]() In many script forms, characters such as ⟨h⟩, ⟨m⟩, and ⟨n⟩ had their vertical strokes superimposed. For example, in blackletter, letters with right-facing bowls ( ⟨b⟩, ⟨o⟩, and ⟨p⟩) and those with left-facing bowls ( ⟨c⟩, ⟨e⟩, ⟨o⟩, ⟨d⟩, ⟨ g⟩ and ⟨q⟩) were written with the facing edges of the bowls superimposed. Others conjoined letters for aesthetic purposes. Medieval scribes who wrote in Latin increased their writing speed by combining characters and by introducing notational abbreviations. ![]() Īround the 9th and 10th centuries, monasteries became a fountainhead for these type of script modifications. However, in Nordic texts a particular type of ligature appeared for ll and tt, referred to as "broken l" and "broken t". During the medieval era several conventions existed (mostly diacritic marks). Doubles ( Geminated consonants) during the Roman Republic era were written as a sicilicus. Merchants especially needed a way to speed up the process of written communication and found that conjoining letters and abbreviating words for lay use was more convenient for record keeping and transaction than the bulky long forms. These new glyphs emerge alongside the proliferation of writing with a stylus, whether on paper or clay, and often for a practical reason: faster handwriting. Other notable ligatures, such as the Brahmic abugidas and the Germanic bind rune, figure prominently throughout ancient manuscripts. ![]() The earliest known script Sumerian cuneiform and Egyptian hieratic both include many cases of character combinations that gradually evolve from ligatures into separately recognizable characters. Here Accuracy of Words matter, Net Speed is the speed of your Accurate or Correct words with respect to total words in test.See also: Bind rune and scribal abbreviation Net Speed is the Speed in WPM of your correct words. It is the comprehensive speed of your typing Test. Gross Speed is the Speed in WPM of your total words typed Inaccurate or accurate doesn’t matter here. Total Entries are number of words you typed whether Incorrect or correct doesn’t matter here. Incorrect Entries are number of words you typed Inaccurately or improperly. Suppose you made error in 15 keystrokes or characters your error rate would be percentage of 15 characters with respect to total number of characters, in case number of characters are hundred then your Error Rate would be 15%.Ĭorrect Entries are number of words you typed accurately or properly. In nutshell Mistyped Words represents the number of words which possess Inaccuracy in them.Įrror rate is Percentage of Error in proportion with total keystrokes or characters. Mistyped words show number of incorrect typed words suppose you made mistake in 10 words your Mistyped Words count would be 10. ![]() Suppose you typed 10 words out of 100 words your Accuracy would be 10%. Suppose you make mistake in 10 words it will show a total number of characters or Total keystrokes in Error.Īccuracy represents the idea of how many words you typed correctly in your test with conversion of data into percentage format. In rough sketch we can draw that word per mins is the number of words typed within one-minute average.Įrrors indicate the number of Characters or keystrokes mistyped by the typist in Hindi Typing Test (Mangal). Standard of counting words is preset with the typing test program. Word per Mins is the number of words you type within a time period of 60 seconds. Hindi Unicode Typing Instruction Inscript Layout ![]()
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